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Water

H2O dihydrogen monoxide. A colourless, tasteless liquid with some very peculiar properties that stem from the bent H-O-H structure of its molecules. Water is distinguished from other common terrestrial substances in existing in all three phases at atmospheric temperatures and pressures. The phase changes, are of great significance in many geophysical processes. The same is true of the large specific heat of liquid water and ice relative to both land surface and atmosphere. Water's complex absorption spectrum gives rise to the greenhouse effect.


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Density 998 (Ice: 917) kgm-3Clip
Melting Point 273 KClip
Boiling Point 373 KClip
Linear expansivity (Ice: 5.0E-5) K-1Clip
Specific heat capacity 4190 Jkg-1K-1Clip
Latent heat of evaporation 2260000 Jkg-1Clip
Thermal conductivity 0.591 Wm-1K-1Clip
Refractive index 1.333 at 589.3nm 101.3kPa 0°CClip
Acoustic wave velocity (longitudinal bulk waves) 1498 ms-1Clip
Bulk Modulus of Rigidity 2050000000 Nm-2Clip
Surface Tension 0.0727 Nm-1Clip
Viscosity 0.001 Nsm-2Clip
Kinematic Viscosity 1.00200400801603E-06 m2s-1Clip
Electromotive Series -1.23 VClip
Triple Point 273.16 KClip
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See also: Anhydrous, Atmometer, Atmometry, Heavy Water, Hydrogen, Hydrophilic, Hydrophobic, Hygroscopic, Ice, Oxygen, Wetting.

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