Units Topics

A
The abbreviation of Ampere, the SI unit of Electric current.
A
The Ångström is an old unit used for measuring the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation including visible light and X-rays.
aA
Abbreviation of abampere.
ab
A prefix indicating that an electrical unit is part of the CGS absolute electromagnetic system.
Abampere
The CGS electromagnetic unit of current equal to 10 Amperes.
Abcoulomb
The CGS unit of electric charge equal to 10 Coulomb.
Abfarad
The CGS unit of capacitance equal to 1.0x109Farad.
Abhenry
The CGS unit of inductance equal to 1.0x10-9Henry.
Abmho
The CGS unit that is the reciprocal of the ohm equal to 1.0x109Siemens.
Abohm
The CGS unit of electrical resistance equal to 1.0x10-9Ohms.
abtesla
The CGS unit of magnetic flux density equal to 10-4 tesla.
Abvolt
The CGS unit of electromotive force equal to 1.0x10-9Volt.
abwatt
The CGS unit of power equal to 10-7 watt.
abweber
The CGS unit of magnetic flux equal to 10-8 weber. Also known as the maxwell.
ac ft
Abbreviation of acre foot, a volume one foot deep covering an area of one acre.
Acoustic Ohm
The unit of acoustic impedance.
Acre
A British unit of area, traditionally used in agriculture.
Acre Foot
A volume one foot deep covering an area of one acre.
Acre Inch
A volume one inch deep covering an area of one acre.
Aeon
In astronomical terms, 1,000 million years.
Ah
Abbreviation of ampere-hour.
amp
The informal name for Ampere.
Ampere
The SI unit of Electric current.
Ampere-Hour
An alternative unit of electrical charge.
AMU
Defined as one twelfth of the mass of the most abundant isotope of carbon (12C)
Apothecaries Ounce
Once used as a measurement of weight for drugs and other medical substances.
Are
A derived SI Unit of area. 1 Are = 100m2
Area
The derived SI unit of area is the m2.
Areal Weight
The weight of fibre per unit area, width times length, of tape or fabric.
at
Abbreviation for Technical Atmosphere.
atm
An abbreviation of atmosphere.
Attometre
A distance of 10-18m.
bar
A derived unit of pressure used in meteorology. 1 bar = 1x105 Pa.
Barn
A unit of nuclear cross section, 1 Barn = 10-28m2.
Barye
The CGS unit of pressure, equal to 1 dyne per square centimetre.
Becquerel
The Becquerel is a unit used to measure a radioactivity. One Becquerel is that quantity of a radioactive material that will have 1 transformations in one second.
Board Foot
A unit of lumber volume, a rectangular solid nominally 12" x 12" x 1". The equivalent of a board 1-foot square and 1 inch thick.
British Thermal Unit
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 pound of water by 1° Fahrenheit.
Btu
Abbreviation of British Thermal Unit.
Btu h-1
An abbreviation of British thermal units per hour, the unit of heat flow rate in the British system of units.
C
An abbreviation of coulomb, the quantity of charge which passes any section of a conductor in one second when a current of one ampere is flowing.
Cable Length
Originally the length of a ship′s anchor cable, 120 fathoms.
cal
An abbreviation of calorie, a unit of energy in the British system of units.
Calendar Year
1 calendar year = 31.536x106 seconds
Calorie
A unit of energy in the British system of units. Still used to define the amount of energy amount of energy contained in foods.
Calorie per Second
Unit of power.
Calorific Value
The ratio of energy to volume measured in joules per cubic metre.
Candela
The SI unit of luminous intensity.
cc
Abbreviation of Cubic Centimetre.
cd
An abbreviation of candela, the SI unit of luminous intensity.
Celsius Temperature Scale
The centigrade scale of temperature was defined as 0°C at the ice point of water and as 100°C at the boiling point of water (at 1 standard atmosphere).
Centigrade
The centigrade scale of temperature was defined as 0°C at the ice point of water and as 100°C at the boiling point of water (at 1 standard atmosphere).
Centigrade Heat Unit
The amount of heat necessary to raise one pound weight of water through 1° C.
Centimetre
The centimetre is a unit of length and is one hundredth of a metre by definition.
Centimetre Gramme Second
A system of units in which the fundamental units are centimetre, gramme and second.
centipoise
One hundredth of a poise, the CGS derived unit of dynamic viscosity of a fluid.
CGS Units
Abbreviation for centimetre-gramme-second.
Chu
Abbreviation of centigrade heat unit.
Circular Mil Foot
A unit of volume of a conductor having a cross-sectional area of 1 circular mil and a length of 1 foot.
cm
The centimetre is a unit of length and is one hundredth of a metre by definition.
Collision Density
The rate at which collisions are occurring per unit volume per unit time.
Coulomb
Defined as the quantity of charge which passes any section of a conductor in one second when a current of one ampere is flowing.
cP
An abbreviation of centipoise, one hundredth of a poise. The CGS derived unit of dynamic viscosity of a fluid.
CPS
Abbreviation of cycles per second.
Cross Sectional Area
The area of a slice of an object.
Cubic Centimetre
Abbreviated as cm3 or cc.
Cubic Foot
1 cubic foot = 0.0283168 m3
Cubic Foot per Minute
British imperial unit of flow rate.
Cubic Foot per Second
British imperial unit of flow rate.
Cubic Inch
The cubic inch has traditionally been used in American to define the swept volume of internal combustion engines.
Cubic Metre
SI unit of volume.
Cubic Yard
1 cubic yard = 0.764555 m3
Cubit
Unit of length equal to 457.2x10-3m.
cufm
Cubic foot per minute, a British imperial unit of flow rate.
cusec
Abbreviation of cubic foot per second.
cwt
Abbreviation of hundredweight, this is an imperial unit of mass.
dalton
The atomic mass unit is sometimes called the dalton, after John Dalton.
Debye
Unit of dipole moment.
decametre
Abbreviated as dam, unit length equal to 10m.
Decibel
The human ear responds logarithmically and it is convenient to deal in logarithmic units in audio systems.
decimetre
Abbreviated as dm, unit length equal to 10-1m.
Denier
A unit used in measuring the thickness (fineness) of yarn. It is the mass in grams of 9000m of yarn.
Dots Per Inch
A unit used to measure the resolution, or sharpness of an image.
Dyne
A force of 1 dyne acting on a mass of 1g imparts an acceleration of 1cms-2.
Earth Rate Unit
Unit of angular velocity equal to 15° per hour.
Eon
In astronomical terms, 1,000 million years.
Erg
Unit of energy equal to 100.0x10-9J.
ERU
Unit of angular velocity equal to 15° per hour.
F
An abbreviation of farad, the SI unit of capacitance.
Fahrenheit
On the Fahrenheit scale 0°C = 32°F and 100°C = 212°F
Farad
The SI unit of capacitance.
Faraday
Quantity of electrical charge associated with one mole of chemical charge equal to 96485.3C
Faraday Constant
F = 9.648456x104 Cmol-1
fc
Abbreviation of Foot Candle.
Feet
The plural of foot. One foot was defined as one third of the Imperial Standard yard. The abbreviation of foot is ft
Feet per Minute
Old imperial units of velocity, abbreviated as fpm or ft min-1.
Feet per Second Squared
Old imperial unit of acceleration.
Femtometre
Abbreviated as fm, unit of distance equal to 10-15m.
Fermi
A derived SI Unit of length equal to 10-15m
Fluid Ounce
20 fluid ounces = 1 pint
Foot
One foot was defined as one third of the Imperial Standard yard.
Foot Candle
A measure of light intensity on a surface being illuminated.
Foot Pound
Imperial unit of mechanical energy.
ft
One foot was defined as one third of the Imperial Standard yard. The abbreviation of foot is ft
ft lb
Abbreviation of foot pound, Imperial unit of mechanical energy.
ft min-1
Abbreviation of Feet per Minute.
ft2
Imperial unit of area.
ft3
Cubic foot.
ft3s-1
Cubic foot per second.
ft s-2
Abbreviation of Feet per Second Squared, an old imperial unit of acceleration.
Gallon
This unit of volume is defined in the British and American system of units. Note 1 UK gallon = 1.2 US gallons.
Gallons per Minute
Volume flow rate.
Giga electron Volt
One billion electron Volts.
Gigahertz
109 cycles per second.
GPM
Abbreviation of Gallons per Minute.
gram
The CGS unit of mass equal to 10-3kg.
gramme
Older spelling of gram, the CGS unit of mass equal to 10-3kg.
Hectare
An SI derived unit of area.
Inches
A secondary unit in the British system of units, now replaced by the SI system and the metre.
Joule
The SI unit of energy.
kilo calories
1000 calories.
kilo electron volts
Abbreviated as keV, one thousand electron volts.
kilo pounds per square inch
A unit of pressure used in the imperial system of units.
Kilogram
The SI unit of mass is the kilogram.
Kilogram Force
Equivalent to the force exerted by 1 kilogram due to the local acceleration due to gravity.
kilojoule
One thousand joules.
kilometre
A length equal to 1000 metres.
Kilometres Per Hour
Unit of velocity used by most land based vehicles.
kilowatt
One thousand watts.
kiloWatt hour
Unit of energy equal to 3.6x106J.
km
Abbreviation of kilometre.
kWh
Abbreviation of kiloWatt hour.
lbf ft
An abbreviation of pound-force foot, the unit of torque in the old British system of units.
Leap Year
Leap years are years with 366 days, instead of the usual 365.
Megahertz
1000000Hz.
Megawatt
One million watts.
Metre
The metre is the SI unit of length.
Metric Ounce
A unit of mass, equal to 25 grams. Also known as a mounce.
microampere
One millionth of an ampere.
microbar
A unit of pressure equal to one millionth of a bar.
Micrometre
One-millionth of a metre.
microvolt
One millionth of a volt.
millimetre
milli is the prefix representing a multiplication of 10-3 and metre is the SI unit of length.
millivolt
A unit of electrical potential equal to one thousandth of a volt.
milliwatt
Unit of power equal to 0.001 watt.
mounce
A unit of mass, equal to 25 grams.
nanoampere
One billionth of an ampere.
Nanometre
Abbreviated as nm, unit of length equal to 10-9 metres, and equal to 10 Å (Angstroms).
Nanosecond
One billionth of a second, 10-9 s.
nanovolt
One billionth of a volt.
Newton
The SI unit of force.
Newton Metre
The SI unit of Torque.
nm
Abbreviation of nanometer as nm, unit of length equal to 10-9 metres, and equal to 10 Å (Angstroms).
Nm
Abbreviation of newton metre, the SI unit of Torque.
ns
Abbreviation of nanosecond, 10-9 s.
Ounce Force
A derived unit of force in the British system of units.
Ounces
A secondary unit in the British system of units. 1 ounce (oz) = 28.34952 g
Pa
The SI derived unit of pressure is the pascal.
picogram
A mass equal to 10-12g.
picometre
A distance equal to 10-12 metres.
Poise
Named after the physicist Poiseuille this is the CGS derived unit of dynamic viscosity.
Pound Force Foot
The unit of torque in the old British system of units, abbreviated lbf ft.
Pounds per Square Inch
A British imperial unit of pressure. 1.0 psi = 6894.757 Pa
Sidereal Year
1 sidereal year = 31.55815x106 seconds
Slinch
Equal to 12 slugs, an old unit of mass.
Square Feet
Imperial unit of area.
Statampere
The unit ofcurrent in the obsolete electrostatic system of units.
Statcoulomb
The unit of charge in the obsolete electrostatic system of units.
Statfarad
The unit of capacitance in the obsolete electrostatic system of units.
Statvolt
The unit of electromotive force in the obsolete electrostatic system of units.
Statwatt
The unit of power in the obsolete electrostatic system of units.
Tera Electron Volt
One trillion electron Volts.
Terahertz
One trillion cycles per second, 1012 Hz.
Thousandths of an Inch
Often abbreviated as thou. A unit of length used by engineers.
THz
Abbreviation of terahertz, 1012 Hz.
Tons per Square Inch
Old imperial unit of pressure, abbreviated as Tsi or tonf in-2.
Tropical Year
1 tropical year = 31.55693x106 seconds
Troy Ounce
An old British unit of mass mainly used for measuring prescious metals. 1 troy ounce = 31.1035 g
Unit of Blood
Unit of volume for human blood and its components.
Units Books
Lists all Units Books in the Encyclopaedia
Units Calculations
Lists all Units Calculations in the Encyclopaedia
Units Conversions
Lists all Units Conversions in the Encyclopaedia
Units Weblinks
Lists all Units Weblinks in the Encyclopaedia
Volt
The volt is the SI unit of electromotive force.
Volt Amperes Reactive
Unit used to measure reactive power in an AC electric power system.
Volt-Ampere
The amount of apparent power in an electrical circuit, equal to the product of voltage and current.
Voltampere (VA)
The product of rms voltage and rms current in an electronic circuit. It is the unit of apparent power in the International System of Units (SI).
Volume
There are a number of derived units of volume in the British system of units and the SI system of units.
Watt
The watt is the SI unit of power and is equal to 1 joule per second.
Watt Hour
A unit of energy equivalent to one watt of power expended for one hour of time.
Watt Hour Meter
A meter used to measure electrical energy.
Watt Hours per Kilogram
Unit of energy density.
Weber
The weber is the SI unit of magnetic flux.
Winchester Gallon
The US gallon, equivalent to 3.785411784 litres.
Yard
The yard was a unit of length of the British system of units.
yd
An abbreviation of yard, a standard unit of length of the British system of units.
Year
1 calendar year = 31.536x106 seconds

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Subjects: Biology Chemistry Mechanical Engineering Physics