Sound Power

In a specified frequency band, the rate at which acoustic energy is radiated from a source. In general, the rate of flow of sound energy, whether from a source, through an area, or into an absorber.

Sound power is not measured directly, but may be estimated in a number of ways from measurements of sound pressure or sound intensity. There a number of factors to consider when choosing the method of evaluating the sound power:

  1. The required accuracy
  2. The size and ease of transporting the machinery or equipment
  3. The test environment available for the measurements
  4. The background noise level
  5. The type of noise being measured
    • Impulsive
    • Broadband
    • Stationary
    • Non-stationary
    • Discrete frequency
  6. The instrumentation available for the measurements
  7. The type of sound power level required
    • Frequency weighted
    • Frequency bands
    • Frequency range
  8. Other acoustic information desired
    • Directivity
    • Temporal

See also: Volume Velocity.

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