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Reflection

If waves are incident upon a reflecting surface (e.g. mirror, harbour wall, etc.) they will obey the law of reflection which states:

angle of incidence = angle of reflection, where the angles are measured from the surface normal.

Specular Reflection
When the energy is scattered in only one direction, where the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection, the scattered energy is generally called a specular reflection. In a specular reflection, most of the energy is concentrated into a very short period of time

Diffuse Reflection
When the energy is scattered uniformly in many directions and temporally dispersed, the scattered energy is called a diffuse reflection. In a diffuse reflection the energy is distributed over a longer period of time than in a specular reflection.
See also: Diffuse Reflection, Isometry, Scattering, Specular Reflections, Wave.

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