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Quartz

Photograph of a quartz molecular model, courtesy of Indigo® Instruments.
Found naturally as faceted crystals. Its birefringent properties are used in the production of optical quarter-wave plates and polarizers. A mineral whose primary component is silicon dioxide (SiO2). Its colour and other aspects of its appearance depended on the impurities present.


Symbol
SiO2

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Density 2649 kgm-3Clip
Melting Point 1740 KClip
Youngs modulus 7.65e10 to 9.72e10 Nm-2Clip
Specific heat capacity 710 Jkg-1K-1Clip
Thermal conductivity 6.2 to 10.7 Wm-1K-1Clip
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See also: Fused Silica.

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