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Sc

Sc
Scandium is a soft, silvery white metal.
Scalar
Any quantity that has only magnitude as opposed to both magnitude and direction.
Scalar Product
The scalar or dot product of two vectors is obtained by adding the products of the respective components of the vectors.
Scale Effect
Any variation in the nature of the flow and in the force coefficients associated with a change in value of the Reynolds number.
Scalene Triangle
A triangle in which no two sides are of equal length.
Scandium
A soft, silvery white metal.
Scattering
The irregular diffraction and reflection of waves in many directions.
Schlieren
An optical technique that detects density gradients occurring in a fluid flow.
Schmitt Trigger
A building block in which the input must be taken to about 70% of rail voltage before the output will change.
Schneider Index
A composite weighted index of pulse and blood-pressure response to exercise, utilized as a test of physical efficiency.
Schottky Diode
A diode using an aluminium-silicon junction in which carrier storage is negligible, leading to very fast on and off states and thus very fast switching speeds. The foward voltages is 0.3v.
Schrodinger Equation
The basic equation of quantum mechanics.
Schrödinger, Erwin
Austrian physicist; developed atomic theory of wave mechanics.
Schuler Pendulum
A hypothetical pendulum with a period of 84 minutes.
Schuler Tuning
Adjusting a system performing the function of a pendulum so that is has a period of 84 minutes.
Schwarzschild Black Hole
A nonrotating, spherical black hole that has no electric charge.
Scientific Notation
Numbers entered as a number from one to ten multiplied by a power of ten.
Scientists
A list of famous scientists and engineers.
Scintillation Counter
A scintillation counter consists of a material that emits light when radiation passes through it.
Score
Twenty pieces of something.
Scraper
A hardened steel hand tool used to scrape surfaces very smooth by removing minute amounts of metal.
Screw
A helical projection of uniform section on the internal or external surface of cylinder or cone.
Screw Thread
A ridge of constant section which is manufactured so that a helix is developed on the internal or external surface of a cylinder.
Screwdriver
A tool that locates on the head of a screw and allows a torque to be applied to turn it.
Scribe
A steel rod 8 to 12 inches long and about 3/16 inches in diameter. It has a long, slender, hardened steel point on one or both ends.
Scruple
An old unit of weight.
Science & Engineering Encyclopaedia Version 2.3 © 2001-2008 Dirac Delta Consultants Limited