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Pa

Pa
Protactinium is a radioactive element.
Pa
The SI derived unit of pressure is the pascal.
Pagoda
A temple or sacred building, typically in an Asian nation, usually pyramidal, forming a tower with upward curving roofs over the individual stories.
Paint
A generally opaque coating including resin, a solvent and additives.
Paintbrush
Brush used to apply paint.
Pair Annihilation
When a particle encounters its antiparticle, they annihilate each other, disappearing in a burst of photons.
Pair Production
The conversion of energy into matter in which a particle and its antiparticle are produced.
Palindrome
A positive integer whose digits read the same forward and backwards.
Palladium
A member of the platinum group of metals. It is silvery white in colour, is malleable and ductile, and is one of the most reactive in the group
Panel Hammer
A special hammer for metalworking.
Panel Saw
Also known as a hand saw.
Paper
Made by pressing a pulp of rags, straw and wood into thin sheets.
Paper Glue
Many different forms of paper glue, the most common being the solid stick form.
Paraffin Oil
A term describing a whole series of saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons, also known as alkane hydrocarbons.
Paraffin Wax
Obtained as a residue from the distillation of petroleum.
Paraheliotropism
Movement of a plant in response to light.
Parallax
Change in the apparent position of objects when viewed from two widely separated positions.
Parallel
Two or more lines are said to be parallel if they are in the same plane, but never intersect. Two or more planes are parallel if the planes never intersect.
Parallel Planes
Planes that have no points in common.
Parallel Transfer
A transfer of multiple bits from one register to another simultaneously.
Parallelogram
A quadrilateral in which opposite sides are parallel.
Paramagnetism
A relatively weak form of magnetism that results from the independent alignment of atomic dipoles (magnetic) with an applied magnetic field.
Paraxial Optics
Optical characteristics limited to infinitesimally small pencils of light.
Parent Isotope
An element that undergoes nuclear decay.
Pareto Distribution
A distribution used for random variables which are constrained to be greater or equal to 0.
Paris Bronze
A term given to brass containing 88% copper, 10% zinc and 2% lead used to produce trinkets and souvenirs.
Parsec
1 Parsec = 3.2615 Light Years
Partial Pressures
The pressure exerted by a certain gas in a mixture.
Particle Accelerator
A device for accelerating charged particles to high velocities.
Particle Velocity
A fluctuating velocity superimposed by the presence of sound on the other velocities with the particles of the medium may have.
Particulate
Composed of distinct particles.
Parting-off Tool
A tool used in a lathe to cut the workpiece from the main stock held in the chuck.
Partition
A division between two volumes.
Partition Function
A central construct in statistics and statistical mechanics, and it is a bridge between thermodynamics and quantum mechanics because it is formulated as a sum over the energies of states of a macroscopic system at a given temperature.
Parts Per Million
Used to describe the amount of a trace element or substance present in the main substance.
Parts Per Million by Volume
Used to describe the amount of a trace element or substance present in the main substance as measured by volume.
Parts Per Million by Weight
Used to describe the amount of a trace element or substance present in the main substance as measured by weight.
Pascal
The SI derived unit of pressure.
Pascal′s Law
When an external pressure is applied to any confined fluid at rest, the pressure is increased at every point in the fluid by the amount of external pressure applied.
Pascal′s Triangle
Each number is the sum of the two numbers above. The sum of each row is equal to a power of 2.
Paschen Series
The series which describes the emission spectrum of hydrogen when the electron is jumping to the third orbital.
Passive Absorber
A sound absorber that dissipates sound energy as heat.
Patent
A document granting an inventor sole rights to an invention.
Pathogen
Any microorganism or substance that causes disease.
Patina
A thin layer of corrosion products with a distinctive colouration that forms on a metal surface exposed to air and water.
Pattern Recognition
A computational technique used to find patterns and develop classification schemes for data in very large data sets.
Pauli Exclusion Principle
No two electrons can have the same set of quantum numbers.
Science & Engineering Encyclopaedia Version 2.3 © 2001-2008 Dirac Delta Consultants Limited