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Im

Imaginary Axis
The y-axis of an Argand diagram.
Imaginary Number
i denotes the imaginary number formed by square rooting negative one.
Imaginary Part
The imaginary part of a complex number.
Imbalance
Unequal radial weight distribution on a rotor system.
IMEP
During the cycle of an engine useful work is only done on the power stroke.
Immiscible
Incapable of being mixed.
Impact
A collision of a mass in motion with a second mass.
Impact Energy
A measure of the energy absorbed during the fracture of a specimen of standard dimensions and geometry when subjected to very rapid loading
Impact Harshness
The interior sound and vibration resulting from tyre interactions with discrete road disturbances.
Impact Isolation Class
A measure or specification of isolation effectiveness of building structures from impact noises such as slammed doors, dropped objects, footfalls, shuffled furniture, etc. The higher the IIC rating, the better such isolation.
Impact Test
A test to determine the behavior of materials when subjected to high rates of loading, usually in bending, tension or torsion.
Impedance
Mechanical impedance is the ratio of a force-like quantity to a velocity like quantity when the arguments of the real (or imaginary) parts of the quantities increase linearly with time.
Impedance of Free Space
Z0 = 376.7304 Ohm
Impeller
A device that imparts motion to a fluid.
Implosion
A violent inward collapse.
Improper Fractions
A fraction whose numerator is of greater absolute value than it's denominator.
Impulse
The product of the force and the time during which it acts.
Impulsive Noise
A noise level that fluctuates over a range greater than 10 dB during observation is classified as impulsive.
Impurity
A foreign atom in a crystal.
Science & Engineering Encyclopaedia Version 2.3 © 2001-2008 Dirac Delta Consultants Limited