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Façade
Any important face of a building, usually the principal front with the main entrance.
Face
To machine a flat surface as in the end of a shaft in the lathe.
Face Centred Cubic
Roughly 20% of the elements crystallize with face centred cubic structures.
Face Milling
Milling a large flat surface with a milling cutter that operates in a plane that is at right angles to its axis.
Faceplate
A large circular plate with slots and holes for mounting the workpiece to be machined. It is attached to the headstock of a lathe.
Facing
The process of making a flat or smooth surface on the end of a piece of material.
Factorial
Definition of factorial.
Faculae
Bright granular structures on the surface of the Sun that are slightly hotter than the surrounding photosphere.
Facultative Anaerobe
An organism that can live in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions.
Fahrenheit
On the Fahrenheit scale 0°C = 32°F and 100°C = 212°F
Failure
The event, or inoperable state, in which any item or part of an item does not, or would not, perform as previously specified.
Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
A procedure by which each potential failure mode of a system is analyzed to determine the effects on the system and classify each potential failure mode according to its severity.
Faint Young Sun Paradox
Calculations suggest that at about the time of the formation of Earth, the Sun was roughly two-thirds the brightness that it is now. However, there is no geological evidence.
Famous Scientists & Engineers
Lists all the Famous Scientists & Engineers in the Encyclopaedia
Famous Scientists & Engineers Books
Lists all Famous Scientists & Engineers Books in the Encyclopaedia
Famous Scientists & Engineers Weblinks
Lists all Famous Scientists & Engineers Weblinks in the Encyclopaedia
Fan Noise
For small fans such as those used on electric motors the noise generated by their centrifugal cooling fans can be reduced by reducing the fan rotational speed; noise has been shown to increase at a rate of 53 to 64 dB/decade increase of speed.
Fans
There are several simple relationships between fan capacity, pressure, speed, and power, which are referred to as the fan laws.
Far Field
The distribution of sound energy at a very much greater distance from a sources than the linear dimensions of the source and in which the sound waves can be considered to be plane waves.
Farad
The SI unit of capacitance.
Faraday
Quantity of electrical charge associated with one mole of chemical charge equal to 96485.3C
Faraday Constant
F = 9.648456x104 Cmol-1
Faraday Effect
The generation of a voltage by a coil when the coil is subjected to a changing magnetic field.
Farsightedness
Hyperopia. Images of distant objects are formed beyond the retina.
Fast Fourier Transform
An algorithm, or digital calculation routine, that efficiently calculates the discrete Fourier transform from the sampled time waveform.
Fata Morgana
A complex mirage display that involves multiple images.
Fathom
An old unit of length more normally used to measure the depth of water.
Fatigue
An important mode of failure of engineering components subjected to dynamic stresses.
Fatigue Limit
In fatigue testing, the number of cycles which may be withstood without failure at a particular level of stress.
Fatigue Resistance
The ability of a material to withstand repeated and varying loads.
Faying Surface
That surface of a member that is in contact with another member to which it is joined.
Science & Engineering Encyclopaedia Version 2.3 © 2001-2008 Dirac Delta Consultants Limited