#  A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z   

 Home

 Calculations
 Contacts
 Conversions
 Help
 Links
 Subjects


El

Elastic Collisions
When two bodies collide their total momentum is conserved unless external forces act on them.
Elastic Limit
The maximum load that a body can experience and still return to its original shape.
Elasticity
A material is elastic if it returns to it's original shape after being deformed.
Elastomer
A polymeric material that may experience large and reversible elastic deformations.
Electric Charge
A property used to explain attractions and repulsions between certain objects.
Electric Constant
e0 = 8.854187817x10-12Fm-1
Electric Dipole Moment
A measure of the degree of polarity of a polar molecule.
Electric Motor Noise
There are numerous applications of electric motors and the type of noise produced by each may be very specific to the installation and type of motor.
Electric Motors
There are a number of different types of electric motor: AC Induction Motors, Brush Direct Current Motors, Brushless Direct Current Motors and Stepper Motors.
Electric Vehicle
A vehicle with one or more electric motors for propulsion.
Electrical Impedance
Impedance of a linear circuit element with two terminals is the ratio of the complex sinusoidally varying voltage applied across the terminals to the complex current that flows in response.
Electrical Length
Physical length expressed in terms of the wavelength of a signal for the medium in which the component or structure is situated.
Electrical Screen
A metal shield which isolates a device from external fields.
Electrochemistry
The study of the interchange of chemical and electrical energy.
Electrodes
Device that moves electrons into or out of a solution by conduction.
Electroform
To form shaped objects by electro-deposition on a mould.
Electrokinetic Potential
Electric potential across all phase boundaries between solids and liquids, also known as the Zeta Potential.
Electrolysis
Changing the chemical structure of a compound using electrical energy.
Electrolyte
A substance that dissociates fully or partially into ions when dissolved in a solvent, producing a solution that conducts electricity.
Electrolytic Capacitor
A type of capacitor that has a liquid or paste between the plates to increase its capacitance.
Electrolytic cell
A cell that uses electrical energy to produce a chemical change that would otherwise not occur spontaneously.
Electromagnet
A magnet formed by an inductor having current flow through it.
Electromagnetic Compatibility
The capability of different electrical systems to coexist in the electromagnetic environment without causing or being subjected to interference.
Electromagnetic Field
Electric and magnetic forces that exist in a physical volume.
Electromagnetic Radiation
The emanation of an electromagnetic field from a source through space.
Electromotive Force
The difference of potential produced by an electrical source to drive a current through an external electrical circuit.
Electromotive Series
The electrode potential of a material according to decreasing tendency to release electrons with hydrogen as zero.
Electron
The electron charge is 1.602x10-19 C
Electron Affinity
The measure of an atom′s tendency to gain an electron.
Electron Beam Welding
A technique for joining materials in which components to be welded are heated by a concentrated beam of high-velocity electrons in a vacuum.
Electron Capture
A decay process in which an inner atomic electron is captured by the nucleus.
Electron Charge
e = 1.602x10-19 C
Electron Volt
Unit of energy of moving particles. Given by the kinetic energy acquired by an electron losing one volt of potential.
Electronegativity
Measure of a substances' ability to attract electrons.
Electronics
Lists all the Electronics topics
Electronics Books
Lists all Electronics Books in the Encyclopaedia
Electronics Calculations
Lists all Electronics Calculations in the Encyclopaedia
Electronics Conversions
Lists all Electronics Conversions in the Encyclopaedia
Electronics Weblinks
Lists all Electronics Weblinks in the Encyclopaedia
Electron-Positron Annihilation
When an electron and its anti-particle, a positron, collide, they annihilate emitting a pair of gamma-ray photons each with an energy of 511 keV.
Electrophile
A species that loves electrons.
Electropositive
For an atom, having a tendency to release valence electrons.
Electrostatic Sensitivity
The degree to which a component or device is susceptible to damage by electrostatic discharge.
Electroweak Interaction
In the Standard Model, electromagnetic and weak interactions are related (unified).
Electrum
An alloy of 75% gold and 25% silver along with small quantities of other metals such as copper.

Element
A pure substance which cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means.
Elementary Charge
The electric charge on an electron particle.
Elementary Matrix
A matrix that is obtained by performing an elementary row operation on an identity matrix.
Elementary Particles
The particles which form the building blocks of atoms and those which carry energy.
Elevator
Movable control surface, attached to the trailing edge of an aircraft tailplane to control pitching movements.
Elevon
Movable control surfaces which act collectively as elevators, but differentially as ailerons.
ELF
That portion of the radio frequency spectrum from 30 to 3000 hertz.
Ellipse
A plane through a right angle cone.
Elliptical Orbit
An orbit which describes an ellipse or oval shape.
Elm
A hard, durable and coarse grained wood. Used for ship building.
Elongation
Increase in length which occurs before a metal is fractured, when subjected to stress.
Science & Engineering Encyclopaedia Version 2.3 © 2001-2008 Dirac Delta Consultants Limited