The most commonly used type of general-purpose screw thread, one of the first international standards agreed when the International Organization for Standardization was set up in 1947.
Reference
ISO 68-1: ISO general purpose screw threads - Basic profile - Metric screw threads.
ISO 261, titled ISO general purpose metric screw threads-General plan, is an international standard that defines a detailed list of preferred combinations of outer diameter D and pitch P for ISO metric screw threads.
ISO 262, titled ISO general purpose metric screw threads-Selected sizes for screws, bolts and nuts, defines a shorter list of thread dimensions - a subset of the combinations listed in ISO 261