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Lever

One of the basic tools that date from prehistoric times. Simply a beam (lever) is used to move a load with a fulcrum (pivot) and an applied force. The position of the three determines the mechanical advantage.

First Class Lever
With this type of lever the fulcrum is situated between the load and the applied force.
Example: Pliers.

Second Class Lever
With this type of lever the load is situated between the fulcrum and the applied force.
Example: Nut crackers, wheel barrow

Third Class Lever
With this type of lever the force is applied between the load and the fulcrum.
Example: Tweezers.
Historical Notes
260 BC The lever is first described by Archimedes. "Give me a place to stand, and I will move the Earth.", Archimedes
See also: Fulcrum, Pliers, Pulley.

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Mechanical Engineering
Physics
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