var otdnum=249
var d=new Array(249)
var m=new Array(249)
var t=new Array(249)
d[0]=1
m[0]=0
t[0]="<b>1894:</b> The Manchester Ship Canal was opened to traffic."
d[1]=2
m[1]=0
t[1]="<b>1959:</b> The USSR launches Lunar 1, this becomes the first space vehicle to reach escape velocity and passes the moon on 4 January at a distance of 6000km."
d[2]=3
m[2]=0
t[2]="<b>1924:</b> The sarcophagus of Tutankhamen was discovered by Howard Carter in the Valley of the Kings."
d[3]=4
m[3]=0
t[3]="<b>1958:</b> Sputnik 1 fell back to earth."
d[4]=5
m[4]=0
t[4]="<b>1896:</b> First demonstration of x-rays by Roentgen."
d[5]=6
m[5]=0
t[5]="<b>1838:</b> Samuel Morse gave the first public demonstration of the electric telegraph."
d[6]=7
m[6]=0
t[6]="<b>1785:</b> The English Channel is crossed for the first time in a hot air balloon by Jean Pierre Blanchard and Dr John Jeffries."
d[7]=8
m[7]=0
t[7]="<b>1642:</b> Galileo Galilei died."
d[8]=9
m[8]=0
t[8]="<b>1816:</b> Sir Humphry Davy&prime;s safety lamp was first used in a coalmine."
d[9]=10
m[9]=0
t[9]="<b>1863:</b> World&prime;s first underground railway is opened, Metropolitan line London."
d[10]=11
m[10]=0
t[10]="<b>1902:</b> First publication of Popular Mechanics."
d[11]=12
m[11]=0
t[11]="<b>1866:</b> Royal Aeronautical Society founded in London."
d[12]=13
m[12]=0
t[12]="<b>1864:</b> Wilhelm Wien was born."
d[13]=14
m[13]=0
t[13]="<b>1742:</b> Edmond Halley died."
d[14]=15
m[14]=0
t[14]="<b>1759:</b> British Museum opened for the first time."
d[15]=16
m[15]=0
t[15]="<b>1967:</b> Robert Van de Graff died."
d[16]=17
m[16]=0
t[16]="<b>1773:</b> Antarctic Circle is crossed for the first time by Captain Cook in the ship Resolution."
d[17]=18
m[17]=0
t[17]="<b>1911:</b> Eugene Ely was the first person to land an aircraft on a ship&prime;s deck."
d[18]=19
m[18]=0
t[18]="<b>1813:</b> Sir Henry Bessemer was born."
d[19]=20
m[19]=0
t[19]="<b>1930:</b> Edwin Eugene Aldrin, second man on the Moon, was born."
d[20]=21
m[20]=0
t[20]="<b>1912:</b> Konrad Bloch was born."
d[21]=22
m[21]=0
t[21]="<b>1775:</b> Andre-Marie Ampere was born."
d[22]=23
m[22]=0
t[22]="<b>1929:</b> Chemist John C. Polanyi was born."
d[23]=24
m[23]=0
t[23]="<b>1888:</b> German aircraft designer Ernst Heinrich Heinkel was born."
d[24]=25
m[24]=0
t[24]="<b>1627:</b> Robert Boyle was born."
d[25]=26
m[25]=0
t[25]="<b>1926:</b> John Logie Baird demonstrated television to members of the Royal Institution."
d[26]=27
m[26]=0
t[26]="<b>1989:</b> Aircraft designer Thomas Sopwith died."
d[27]=28
m[27]=0
t[27]="<b>1986:</b> Challenger lifts off from Cape Canaveral, Florida, seventy-three seconds later the shuttle exploded in a forking plume of smoke and fire."
d[28]=29
m[28]=0
t[28]="<b>1886:</b> Karl Benz patents the first petrol driven vehicle."
d[29]=30
m[29]=0
t[29]="<b>1948:</b> Orville Wright died."
d[30]=31
m[30]=0
t[30]="<b>1958:</b> USA launches its first artificial satellite."
d[31]=1
m[31]=1
t[31]="<b>2003:</b> Space Shuttle Columbia breaks up on re-entry."
d[32]=2
m[32]=1
t[32]="<b>1902:</b> Charles Lindbergh was born."
d[33]=3
m[33]=1
t[33]="<b>1862:</b> Jean-Baptiste Biot died."
d[34]=4
m[34]=1
t[34]="<b>1810:</b> Henry Cavendish died."
d[35]=5
m[35]=1
t[35]="<b>1878:</b> French engineer and industrialist André-Gustave Citroën was born."
d[36]=6
m[36]=1
t[36]="<b>1964:</b> The British and French Governments announce their commitment to build the Channel Tunnel."
d[37]=7
m[37]=1
t[37]="<b>1918:</b> American geneticist Ruth Sager was born."
d[38]=8
m[38]=1
t[38]="<b>1969:</b> The Boeing 747 made its first flight."
d[39]=9
m[39]=1
t[39]="<b>1700:</b> Daniel Bernoulli was born."
d[40]=10
m[40]=1
t[40]="<b>1923:</b> Wilhelm von Roentgen died."
d[41]=11
m[41]=1
t[41]="<b>1847:</b> Thomas Edison was born."
d[42]=12
m[42]=1
t[42]="<b>1809:</b> Charles Darwin was born."
d[43]=13
m[43]=1
t[43]="<b>1910:</b> William B. Shockley was born."
d[44]=14
m[44]=1
t[44]="<b>1869:</b> C.T.R. Wilson was born."
d[45]=15
m[45]=1
t[45]="<b>1564:</b> Galileo Galilea was born."
d[46]=16
m[46]=1
t[46]="<b>1923:</b> Howard Carter opened the sealed doorway to the sepulchral chamber of King Tutankhamen&prime;s tomb in Thebes, Egypt."
d[47]=17
m[47]=1
t[47]="<b>1888:</b> Otto Stern was born."
d[48]=18
m[48]=1
t[48]="<b>1930:</b> Pluto was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh."
d[49]=19
m[49]=1
t[49]="<b>1916:</b> Ernst Mach died."
d[50]=20
m[50]=1
t[50]="<b>1962:</b> First US orbital spaceflight is made by John Glenn in Friendship 7."
d[51]=21
m[51]=1
t[51]="<b>1912:</b> Osborne Reynolds died."
d[52]=22
m[52]=1
t[52]="<b>1857:</b> German physicist Heinrich Hertz was born."
d[53]=23
m[53]=1
t[53]="<b>1886:</b> Charles M. Hall completed his electrolytic process for the separation of aluminum from its ore."
d[54]=24
m[54]=1
t[54]="<b>1663:</b> Thomas Newcomen, inventor of the atmospheric steam engine, was born."
d[55]=25
m[55]=1
t[55]="<b>1723:</b> Sir Christopher Wren died."
d[56]=26
m[56]=1
t[56]="<b>1935:</b> RADAR was first demonstrated by Robert Watson-Watt."
d[57]=27
m[57]=1
t[57]="<b>1932:</b> The neutron was discovered by Dr. James Chadwick."
d[58]=28
m[58]=1
t[58]="<b>1909:</b> Linus Pauling was born."
d[59]=29
m[59]=1
t[59]="<b>1860:</b> Herman Hollerith, inventor of a tabulating machine, was born."
d[60]=1
m[60]=2
t[60]="<b>1966:</b> Soviet spacecraft Venus 3 landed on Venus."
d[61]=2
m[61]=2
t[61]="<b>1969:</b> Concorde made its first flight."
d[62]=3
m[62]=2
t[62]="<b>1915:</b> NACA was formed &quot;...to supervise and direct the scientific study of the problems of flight, with a view of their practical solution&quot;. "
d[63]=4
m[63]=2
t[63]="<b>1923:</b> Patrick Moore, amateur astronomer, was born."
d[64]=5
m[64]=2
t[64]="<b>1936:</b> The Spitfire made its first flight."
d[65]=6
m[65]=2
t[65]="<b>1787:</b> German physicist Joseph von Fraunhofer was born."
d[66]=7
m[66]=2
t[66]="<b>1792:</b> Sir William Hershel was born."
d[67]=8
m[67]=2
t[67]="<b>1952:</b> An artificial heart was used for the first time on a 41-year-old man which kept him alive for 80 minutes."
d[68]=9
m[68]=2
t[68]="<b>1934:</b> Yuri Gagarin was born."
d[69]=10
m[69]=2
t[69]="<b>1791:</b> John Stone patented the pile driver."
d[70]=11
m[70]=2
t[70]="<b>1811:</b> Urbain Leverrier was born."
d[71]=12
m[71]=2
t[71]="<b>1942:</b> Sir William Henry Bragg died."
d[72]=13
m[72]=2
t[72]="<b>1733:</b> Joseph Priestley was born."
d[73]=14
m[73]=2
t[73]="<b>1879:</b> Albert Einstein was born."
d[74]=15
m[74]=2
t[74]="<b>1854:</b> German bacteriologist Emil von Behring was born."
d[75]=16
m[75]=2
t[75]="<b>1789:</b> German physicist Georg Simon Ohm was born."
d[76]=17
m[76]=2
t[76]="<b>1834:</b> Gottlieb Wilhelm Daimler was born."
d[77]=18
m[77]=2
t[77]="<b>1965:</b> The first ever spacewalk was made by Alexei Leonov from Voskhod 2."
d[78]=19
m[78]=2
t[78]="<b>1883:</b> British chemist Sir Norman Haworth was born."
d[79]=20
m[79]=2
t[79]="<b>1727:</b> Isaac Newton died."
d[80]=21
m[80]=2
t[80]="<b>1768:</b> Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier was born."
d[81]=22
m[81]=2
t[81]="<b>1868:</b> Robert Andrews Millikan was born."
d[82]=23
m[82]=2
t[82]="<b>1749:</b> Pierre Simon Laplace was born."
d[83]=24
m[83]=2
t[83]="<b>1941:</b> American radio astronomer and physicist Joseph H Taylor Jr. was born."
d[84]=25
m[84]=2
t[84]="<b>1857:</b> Frederick Laggenheim took the first photograph of a solar eclipse."
d[85]=26
m[85]=2
t[85]="<b>1821:</b> German statistician Ernst Engel was born."
d[86]=27
m[86]=2
t[86]="<b>1863:</b> Henry Royce was born."
d[87]=28
m[87]=2
t[87]="<b>1979:</b> A power plant at Three Mile Island, within 10 miles of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, provoked local panic and international alarm when an overheated nuclear reactor caused a radioactive leak into the atmosphere."
d[88]=29
m[88]=2
t[88]="<b>1927:</b> English biochemist John Robert Vane was born."
d[89]=30
m[89]=2
t[89]="<b>1867:</b> United States buys Alaska from Russia."
d[90]=31
m[90]=2
t[90]="<b>1596:</b> Rene Descartes was born."
d[91]=1
m[91]=3
t[91]="<b>1976:</b> Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak incorporate the Apple Computer Company."
d[92]=2
m[92]=3
t[92]="<b>1934:</b> American mathematician Paul Joseph Cohen was born."
d[93]=3
m[93]=3
t[93]="<b>1827:</b> German physicist Ernst Florens Friedrich Chladni, known as the father of acoustics, was born."
d[94]=4
m[94]=3
t[94]="<b>1617:</b> John Napier died."
d[95]=5
m[95]=3
t[95]="<b>1976:</b> Howard Hughes died."
d[96]=6
m[96]=3
t[96]="<b>1928:</b> James Dewey Watson was born."
d[97]=7
m[97]=3
t[97]="<b>1827:</b> First matches sold, invented by John Walker."
d[98]=8
m[98]=3
t[98]="<b>1879:</b> Milk was sold in glass bottles for the first time."
d[99]=9
m[99]=3
t[99]="<b>1864:</b> Sebastian Ziani de Ferranti was born."
d[100]=10
m[100]=3
t[100]="<b>1813:</b> Joseph Louis Lagrange died."
d[101]=11
m[101]=3
t[101]="<b>1907:</b> Sir Frank Whittle was born."
d[102]=12
m[102]=3
t[102]="<b>1961:</b> Yuri Gagarin in Vostok 1 was the first human to travel in space."
d[103]=13
m[103]=3
t[103]="<b>1892:</b> Sir Robert Alexander Watson-Watt, credited with the development of RADAR, was born."
d[104]=14
m[104]=3
t[104]="<b>1629:</b> Christian Huygens was born."
d[105]=15
m[105]=3
t[105]="<b>1912:</b> Titanic sinks on it&prime;s maiden voyage, 1513 lives lost."
d[106]=16
m[106]=3
t[106]="<b>1894:</b> Russian-U.S. mathematician and statistician Jerzy Neyman was born."
d[107]=17
m[107]=3
t[107]="<b>1946:</b> German immunologist Georges J.F. Köhler was born."
d[108]=18
m[108]=3
t[108]="<b>1955:</b> Albert Einstein dies at the age of 76."
d[109]=19
m[109]=3
t[109]="<b>1912:</b> American nuclear chemist Glenn T. Seaborg was born."
d[110]=20
m[110]=3
t[110]="<b>1927:</b> Swiss physicist Karl Alex Müller was born."
d[111]=21
m[111]=3
t[111]="<b>1918:</b> Manfred von Richthofen &quot;Red Baron&quot; was shot down over the Somme."
d[112]=22
m[112]=3
t[112]="<b>1904:</b> Robert Oppenheimer was born."
d[113]=23
m[113]=3
t[113]="<b>1858:</b> Max Planck was born."
d[114]=24
m[114]=3
t[114]="<b>1990:</b> Hubble space telescope was launched."
d[115]=25
m[115]=3
t[115]="<b>1859:</b> Construction of the Suez Canal started."
d[116]=26
m[116]=3
t[116]="<b>1986:</b> A nuclear reactor at Chernobyl in the USSR explodes. This leads to a massive leak of radioactive material that kills many people, affects soil as far away as the UK and means all families within a 30km radius eventually have to be evacuated."
d[117]=27
m[117]=3
t[117]="<b>1875:</b> Maurice de Broglie was born."
d[118]=28
m[118]=3
t[118]="<b>2001:</b> The first space tourist blasts off."
d[119]=29
m[119]=3
t[119]="<b>1854:</b> French mathematician, physicist, and astronomer Henri Poincaré was born."
d[120]=30
m[120]=3
t[120]="<b>1777:</b> Carl Friedrich Gauss was born."
d[121]=1
m[121]=4
t[121]="<b>1825:</b> Swiss mathematician and physicist Johann Jakob Balmer was born."
d[122]=2
m[122]=4
t[122]="<b>1519:</b> Leonardo da Vinci died."
d[123]=3
m[123]=4
t[123]="<b>1695:</b> French hydraulic engineer and inventor of the pitot tube Henri Pitot was born."
d[124]=4
m[124]=4
t[124]="<b>2000:</b> Computer virus &quot;the love bug&quot; strikes around the world affecting roughly 1/10th of all servers."
d[125]=5
m[125]=4
t[125]="<b>1961:</b> Alan Shepard became the first American to travel in space."
d[126]=6
m[126]=4
t[126]="<b>1937:</b> Hindenburg bursts into flames on approach to it&prime;s mooring."
d[127]=7
m[127]=4
t[127]="<b>1945:</b> Germany unconditionally surrenders, the war in Europe is over."
d[128]=8
m[128]=4
t[128]="<b>1808:</b> John Scott Russell, British civil engineer best known for researches in ship design, was born."
d[129]=9
m[129]=4
t[129]="<b>1850:</b> Edward Weston, British-born American electrical engineer and industrialist, was born."
d[130]=10
m[130]=4
t[130]="<b>1869:</b> The first transcontinental railroad in the United States completed."
d[131]=11
m[131]=4
t[131]="<b>1871:</b> Sir William Hershel died."
d[132]=15
m[132]=4
t[132]="<b>1985:</b> Ozone hole discovered by British Antarctic scientists."
d[133]=16
m[133]=4
t[133]="<b>1830:</b> Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier died."
d[134]=18
m[134]=4
t[134]="<b>1980:</b> Mount St. Helens volcano in Washington state exploded."
d[135]=20
m[135]=4
t[135]="<b>1990:</b> First image received from the Hubble telescope."
d[136]=21
m[136]=4
t[136]="<b>1927:</b> Charles Lindbergh completed the first solo crossing of the Atlantic Ocean when he landed Spirit of St. Louis near Paris."
d[137]=24
m[137]=4
t[137]="<b>1883:</b> Brooklyn Bridge, designed by John A. Roebling, officially opened."
d[138]=25
m[138]=4
t[138]="<b>1844:</b> Stuart Perry patented the gasoline engine."
d[139]=26
m[139]=4
t[139]="<b>1667:</b> Abraham de Moivre was born."
d[140]=29
m[140]=4
t[140]="<b>1953:</b> Mount Everest was conquered by Edmund Hillary and Tensing Norgay. "
d[141]=3
m[141]=5
t[141]="<b>1965:</b> Edward White became the first American to walk in space."
d[142]=6
m[142]=5
t[142]="<b>1944:</b> D-Day invasion started with Allied forces storming the beaches of Normandy."
d[143]=15
m[143]=5
t[143]="<b>1752:</b> Benjamin Franklin invents the lightning rod."
d[144]=16
m[144]=5
t[144]="<b>1963:</b> Valentina Tereshkova is the first woman in space."
d[145]=17
m[145]=5
t[145]="<b>1928:</b> Amelia Earhart embarked on the first trans-Atlantic flight by a woman. She flew from Newfoundland to Wales in roughly 21 hours."
d[146]=19
m[146]=5
t[146]="<b>1623:</b> Blaise Pascal was born."
d[147]=21
m[147]=5
t[147]="<b>1781:</b> Siméon Denis Poisson was born."
d[148]=28
m[148]=5
t[148]="<b>1919:</b> Treaty of Versailles is signed with the aim of bringing peace to Europe after World War I."
d[149]=29
m[149]=5
t[149]="<b>1995:</b> Space shuttle Atlantis and Mir space station dock to form the largest man-made satellite."
d[150]=3
m[150]=6
t[150]="<b>1938:</b> Mallard becomes the fastest ever steam locomotive recording 125 miles per hour between Grantham and Peterborough."
d[151]=4
m[151]=6
t[151]="<b>1776:</b> The American Congress passed the Declaration of Independence."
d[152]=8
m[152]=6
t[152]="<b>1695:</b> Christian Huygens died."
d[153]=9
m[153]=6
t[153]="<b>1856:</b> Amedeo Avogadro died."
d[154]=11
m[154]=6
t[154]="<b>1979:</b> Skylab made a spectacular return to Earth, burning up in the atmosphere over the Indian Ocean and Australia."
d[155]=14
m[155]=6
t[155]="<b>1965:</b> Mariner 4 made a fly by of Mars and sent back photographs."
d[156]=16
m[156]=6
t[156]="<b>1945:</b> First atomic bomb exploded."
d[157]=18
m[157]=6
t[157]="<b>1975:</b> A US Apollo spacecraft docks with a Soviet Soyuz spacecraft while in Earth orbit, the first international co-operative space flight."
d[158]=20
m[158]=6
t[158]="<b>1969:</b> Apollo 11 crew make the first human landing on the moon."
d[159]=25
m[159]=6
t[159]="<b>1909:</b> Louis Bleriot crosses the English Channel."
d[160]=27
m[160]=6
t[160]="<b>1844:</b> John Dalton died."
d[161]=31
m[161]=6
t[161]="<b>1964:</b> American Ranger 7 transmitted pictures of the moon&prime;s surface."
d[162]=3
m[162]=7
t[162]="<b>1958:</b> Nuclear powered submarine Nautilus became the first vessel to cross under the North Pole."
d[163]=5
m[163]=7
t[163]="<b>1858:</b> First transatlantic cable completed. Enabling telegraph communication between the USA and Great Britain."
d[164]=6
m[164]=7
t[164]="<b>1945:</b> The first atomic bomb was detonated at Hiroshima, Japan, about 70,000 people were killed instantly; about 30,000 more people died within several weeks."
d[165]=8
m[165]=7
t[165]="<b>1902:</b> Paul Dirac was born."
d[166]=9
m[166]=7
t[166]="<b>1945:</b> Second atom bomb to be used, dropped on Nagasaki."
d[167]=14
m[167]=7
t[167]="<b>1777:</b> Hans Christian Ørsted was born."
d[168]=15
m[168]=7
t[168]="<b>1914:</b> Panama canal opened."
d[169]=19
m[169]=7
t[169]="<b>1913:</b> The first parachute drop in Europe by Frenchman Pegoud."
d[170]=20
m[170]=7
t[170]="<b>1913:</b> The first loop was made in an aeroplane by Piotr Nesterov in a Nieuport Monoplane."
d[171]=23
m[171]=7
t[171]="<b>1806:</b> French physicist Charles Auguste de Coulomb died."
d[172]=24
m[172]=7
t[172]="<b>79 AD:</b> Mount Vesuvius erupted and buried Pompeii and Herculaneum in hot ash."
d[173]=25
m[173]=7
t[173]="<b>1867:</b> Chemist and physicist Michael Faraday died."
d[174]=28
m[174]=7
t[174]="<b>1728:</b> Johann Heinrich Lambert was born."
d[175]=29
m[175]=7
t[175]="<b>1831:</b> Michael Faraday demonstrated the electrical transformer."
d[176]=30
m[176]=7
t[176]="<b>1871:</b> Ernest Rutherford was born."
d[177]=3
m[177]=8
t[177]="<b>1939:</b> Britain declare war on Germany."
d[178]=5
m[178]=8
t[178]="<b>1766:</b> John Dalton was born."
d[179]=7
m[179]=8
t[179]="<b>1783:</b> Leonhard Euler died."
d[180]=12
m[180]=8
t[180]="<b>1901:</b> Marconi receives the first transatlantic signal from Cornwall to Newfoundland."
d[181]=14
m[181]=8
t[181]="<b>1959:</b> The USSR Lunik 2 probe becomes the first man-made object to reach a celestial body."
d[182]=18
m[182]=8
t[182]="<b>1752:</b> Adrian Marie Legendre was born."
d[183]=19
m[183]=8
t[183]="<b>1783:</b> Montgolfier brothers placed a sheep, a duck and a rooster in the basket of a hot air balloon and they become the first living creatures to make a balloon ascent."
d[184]=20
m[184]=8
t[184]="<b>1967:</b> QE2 was launched."
d[185]=23
m[185]=8
t[185]="<b>1846:</b> Urbain Jean Joseph Leverrier locates Neptune from calculations on the irregularities in the orbit of Uranus."
d[186]=25
m[186]=8
t[186]="<b>1777:</b> Johann Heinrich Lambert died."
d[187]=27
m[187]=8
t[187]="<b>1825:</b> Stockton and Darlington Railway is the World&prime;s first public transport system. "
d[188]=29
m[188]=8
t[188]="<b>1954:</b> The Centre Européen de Recherche Nucléaire (CERN) was founded."
d[189]=30
m[189]=8
t[189]="<b>1982:</b> H. Ross Perot and Jay Colburn completed the first circumnavigation of the world in a helicopter, the Spirit of Texas."
d[190]=4
m[190]=9
t[190]="<b>1957:</b> Sputnik becomes the first man-made object to orbit the Earth."
d[191]=5
m[191]=9
t[191]="<b>1931:</b> Clyde Pangborn and Hugh Herndon completed the first nonstop flight across the Pacific Ocean."
d[192]=7
m[192]=9
t[192]="<b>1885:</b> Niels Bohr was born."
d[193]=10
m[193]=9
t[193]="<b>1731:</b> Henry Cavendish was born."
d[194]=12
m[194]=9
t[194]="<b>1492:</b> Columbus sights land in the Caribbean."
d[195]=14
m[195]=9
t[195]="<b>1947:</b> The Bell X1 was the first aircraft to break through the sound barrier flown by Captain Charles E Yeager. "
d[196]=15
m[196]=9
t[196]="<b>1783:</b> de Rozier became the first person to make an ascent in a hot air balloon."
d[197]=18
m[197]=9
t[197]="<b>1931:</b> Thomas Edison died."
d[198]=19
m[198]=9
t[198]="<b>1937:</b> Ernest Rutherford died."
d[199]=20
m[199]=9
t[199]="<b>1632:</b> Sir Christopher Wren was born."
d[200]=22
m[200]=9
t[200]="<b>1797:</b> André-Jacques Garnerin made the first parachute jump from a balloon."
d[201]=23
m[201]=9
t[201]="<b>2003:</b> Concorde made its last commercial flight."
d[202]=27
m[202]=9
t[202]="<b>1829:</b> Stephenson&prime;s rocket won the Rainhill trials."
d[203]=28
m[203]=9
t[203]="<b>1831:</b> Michael Faraday demonstrated the first dynamo."
d[204]=29
m[204]=9
t[204]="<b>1783:</b> Jean-le-Rond D&prime;Alembert died."
d[205]=31
m[205]=9
t[205]="<b>1982:</b> Thames Barrier, London, raised for the first time."
d[206]=3
m[206]=10
t[206]="<b>1957:</b> Sputnik 2 with the dog Laika onboard is launched."
d[207]=4
m[207]=10
t[207]="<b>1862:</b> Richard Gatling patented the rapid fire gun."
d[208]=6
m[208]=10
t[208]="<b>1952:</b> The first hydrogen bomb was exploded."
d[209]=8
m[209]=10
t[209]="<b>1895:</b> William Roentgen discovered X-rays."
d[210]=9
m[210]=10
t[210]="<b>1934:</b> Carl Sagan was born."
d[211]=10
m[211]=10
t[211]="<b>1989:</b> Began to pull down the Berlin wall."
d[212]=11
m[212]=10
t[212]="<b>1940:</b> Willys Jeep was launched for the US Army."
d[213]=12
m[213]=10
t[213]="<b>1847:</b> Chloroform as an anaesthetic was demonstrated by James Simpson."
d[214]=13
m[214]=10
t[214]="<b>1851:</b> Telegraph service between London and Paris started operating."
d[215]=14
m[215]=10
t[215]="<b>1896:</b> Speed limit in Britain raised from 4 to 14mph."
d[216]=15
m[216]=10
t[216]="<b>1738:</b> William Herschel was born"
d[217]=16
m[217]=10
t[217]="<b>1717:</b> Jean-le-Rond D&prime;Alembert was born."
d[218]=17
m[218]=10
t[218]="<b>1869:</b> The Suez Canal was opened."
d[219]=18
m[219]=10
t[219]="<b>1962:</b> Niels Bohr died."
d[220]=19
m[220]=10
t[220]="<b>1493:</b> Christopher Columbus discovered Puerto Rico on his second voyage to the New World."
d[221]=20
m[221]=10
t[221]="<b>1953:</b> The first aircraft to break Mach 2. A Douglas D-558-2 was flown by A Scott Crossfield to Mach 2.005 (1,328 mph) over Edwards Air Force Base."
d[222]=22
m[222]=10
t[222]="<b>1497:</b> Vasco de Gama rounded the Cape of Good Hope on his way to find a new route to India."
d[223]=24
m[223]=10
t[223]="<b>1859:</b> &quot;On the Origin of Species&quot;, Charles Darwin was first published."
d[224]=27
m[224]=10
t[224]="<b>1701:</b> Anders Celcius was born on this day."
d[225]=2
m[225]=11
t[225]="<b>1697:</b> Sir Christopher Wren&prime;s redesigned St Paul&prime;s Cathedral was reopened."
d[226]=3
m[226]=11
t[226]="<b>1973:</b> Pioneer 10 becomes the first space vehicle to fly past Jupiter."
d[227]=6
m[227]=11
t[227]="<b>1877:</b> Thomas Edison demonstrated the first gramophone."
d[228]=7
m[228]=11
t[228]="<b>1941:</b> Japan launched a surpirse attack on the American Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbour."
d[229]=8
m[229]=11
t[229]="<b>1864:</b> Clifton suspension bridge opened."
d[230]=10
m[230]=11
t[230]="<b>1901:</b> The first Nodel prizes were awarded."
d[231]=11
m[231]=11
t[231]="<b>1972:</b> Eugene Cernan and Jack Schmitt in Appolo 17 are the to land on the Moon."
d[232]=12
m[232]=11
t[232]="<b>1915:</b> Junkers J1 makes the first flight of an all metal aircraft."
d[233]=13
m[233]=11
t[233]="<b>1577:</b> Francis Drake set sail from Plymouth on his journey around the world."
d[234]=14
m[234]=11
t[234]="<b>1962:</b> The first pictures of Venus close-up were taken by Mariner II."
d[235]=17
m[235]=11
t[235]="<b>1903:</b> On this day Orville Wright made the first controlled powered flight. He flew a distance of 120 feet, lasting 12 seconds."
d[236]=18
m[236]=11
t[236]="<b>1979:</b> The sound barrier was broken on land for the first time by Stanley Barrett."
d[237]=19
m[237]=11
t[237]="<b>1972:</b> Appolo 17 splashed down in the Pacific bringing to an end the Apollo program and manned landings on the moon."
d[238]=21
m[238]=11
t[238]="<b>1968:</b> First manned flight around the moon is made by Frank Borman, James Lovell and William Anders in Apollo 8."
d[239]=22
m[239]=11
t[239]="<b>1895:</b> First X-ray made by Wilhelm Roentgen."
d[240]=23
m[240]=11
t[240]="<b>1986:</b> Dick Rutan and Jeana Yeager complete the first non-stop circumnavigation of the world without any refuelling in the Rutan Voyager."
d[241]=24
m[241]=11
t[241]="<b>1966:</b> Luna 13 landed on the moon."
d[242]=25
m[242]=11
t[242]="<b>1642:</b> Isaac Newton was born."
d[243]=26
m[243]=11
t[243]="<b>1898:</b> Marie and Pierre Curie discovered Radium."
d[244]=27
m[244]=11
t[244]="<b>1831:</b> Charles Darwin set sail on the Beagle on his voyage of discovery."
d[245]=28
m[245]=11
t[245]="<b>1895:</b> Auguste and Louis Lumiere show their Cinematographe to the public in Paris, the first real cinema."
d[246]=29
m[246]=11
t[246]="<b>1860:</b> HMS Warrior, first British iron clad warship was launched."
d[247]=30
m[247]=11
t[247]="<b>1905:</b> Victor Hemery set a land speed record of 109.6 mph in a Darracq."
d[248]=31
m[248]=11
t[248]="<b>1909:</b> 1470 foot span Manhattan Bridge opened."
