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Hearing

The subjective human response to sound.
The ability to hold a conversation depends on the background noise level and the distance between the people.


  • 1 dB deviation per critical band is noticeable in direct comparison. Even smaller deviations can be picked up by trained listeners.
  • +/-3-5dB deviations are not easy to perceive when there is no immediate reference, except for trained listeners.
  • Group delay differences of roughly 1ms are noticed in extreme cases.
  • Group delay differences of about 2ms become noticeable in listening tests. This equates to approximately 70cm difference in propagation length.
  • 5 to 10ms group delay differences may be disturbing, however, 50 to 100ms group delay errors are tolerable depending on signal type.
See also: Acoustic Source Location, Audiogram, Audiometer, Duplex Theory of Localization, Ear, Fletcher-Munson Curves, Haas Effect, Hearing Damage, Hearing Protector, Hearing Range in Animals, Interaural Cross-Correlation Coefficient, Knudson′s Law, Noise Exposure Limits, Noise Reduction Rating, Otologist, Smell, Sound, Temporary Threshold Shift, Threshold of Hearing, Weber-Fechner Law.

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