Europium
The most reactive member of the lanthanide group of elements. Europium is a ductile silvery metal which reacts rapidly with air and water. As a result of its reactive nature, the metal has limited applications, but some is used in the manufacture of thin-film superconductor alloys. Europium is also used as control rod material in nuclear reactors due to its ability to absorb neutrons.
- Symbol
- Eu
- Discovered
- E.A. Demarc¸ay in 1901 in Paris, France.
- Abundance
- 2.1 ppm in the Earth’s crust.
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| Atomic number | 63 | Clip | |
| Atomic / Molecular Weight | 151.96 | gmol-1 | Clip |
| Density | 5248 | kgm-3 | Clip |
| Crystal Structure | bcc | Clip | |
| Lattice constant | 458 | fm | Clip |
| Melting Point | 1103 | K | Clip |
| Boiling Point | 1703 | K | Clip |
| Specific heat capacity | 138 | Jkg-1K-1 | Clip |
paste all data into clipboardSee also: Periodic Table.
Subjects: Chemistry


