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Conversions

Aerodynamics

Flow Rate
Volume per unit of time.
Kinematic Viscosity
The dynamic viscosity of a fluid divided by the fluid density.
Mass Flow Rate
Defines the volumetric rate with which fluids flow, maintaining the equation of continuity.
Pressure
Defined as the force exerted per unit area.
Reyn
British unit of dynamic viscosity.
Viscosity
A measure of the internal friction within a fluid.

Architecture

Area
The derived SI unit of area is the m2.

Astronomy

ly
Abbreviation of Light Year.

Audio

Decibel
The human ear responds logarithmically and it is convenient to deal in logarithmic units in audio systems.
Mel
A proportional scale, in which equal intervals correspond to equal perceived interval sizes.

Automotive

Brake Horse Power
This is the useful power available at the flywheel of an engine.
Fuel Consumption
Definitions of fuel consumption calculations.
Gallon
This unit of volume is defined in the British and American system of units. Note 1 UK gallon = 1.2 US gallons.
Litre
A derived SI unit of volume.
litres per 100km
Unit of fuel consumption used in the automotive industry.
mile per gallon
Fuel consumption.
Winchester Gallon
The US gallon, equivalent to 3.785411784 litres.

Biology

Unit of Blood
Unit of volume for human blood and its components.

Chemistry

Amagat
The unit of density of a gas at stp equal to 44.614774 molm-3.
atm
An abbreviation of atmosphere.
ha
An abbreviation of hectare, a derived SI unit of area that is mainly used in agriculture to describe the area of fields.
kJ
An abbreviation of kilojoule, one thousand joules. The SI unit of energy is the joule.
Rankine Temperature Scale
An absolute scale of temperature based on degrees Farenheit.
Reaumur Temperature Scale
On the Reaumur temperature scale, abbreviated to R, the ice point is 0°R and the steam point is 80°R.

Computing

Hexadecimal
Counting system based on 16.
Unsigned Binary Number
A binary number in which all the bits are used to represent positive quantities.

Electronics

Abampere
The CGS electromagnetic unit of current equal to 10 Amperes.
Abcoulomb
The CGS unit of electric charge equal to 10 Coulomb.
Abhenry
The CGS unit of inductance equal to 1.0x10-9Henry.
Abmho
The CGS unit that is the reciprocal of the ohm equal to 1.0x109Siemens.
Abohm
The CGS unit of electrical resistance equal to 1.0x10-9Ohms.
Abvolt
The CGS unit of electromotive force equal to 1.0x10-9Volt.
B
An abbreviation of bel, the logarithm of the ratio of two powers. The decibel is one tenth of a bel.
bel
The bel is the logarithm of the ratio of two powers, and the decibel is one tenth of a bel.
Statampere
The unit ofcurrent in the obsolete electrostatic system of units.
Statfarad
The unit of capacitance in the obsolete electrostatic system of units.
Stathenry
The unit of inductance in the obsolete electrostatic system of units.
Statvolt
The unit of electromotive force in the obsolete electrostatic system of units.
Statwatt
The unit of power in the obsolete electrostatic system of units.

General

ac ft
Abbreviation of acre foot, a volume one foot deep covering an area of one acre.
ac in
Abbreviation of acre inch, a volume one inch deep covering an area of one acre.
Acre Foot
A volume one foot deep covering an area of one acre.
Acre Inch
A volume one inch deep covering an area of one acre.
Bottle
A unit of volume.
Btu
Abbreviation of British Thermal Unit.
cc
Abbreviation of Cubic Centimetre.
cm3
Abbreviation of Cubic Centimetre.
Cubic Centimetre
Abbreviated as cm3 or cc.
dwt
Abbreviation of pennyweight.
Feet per Minute
Old imperial units of velocity, abbreviated as fpm or ft min-1.
fl oz
Abbreviation of Fluid Ounce.
ft min-1
Abbreviation of Feet per Minute.
gram
The CGS unit of mass equal to 10-3kg.
Hand
Unit of measure. Used for measuring the height of a horse.
kCal
The calorific value of food and values presented on diet sheets are normally in kCal.
kilo calories
1000 calories.
kilo pounds per square inch
A unit of pressure used in the imperial system of units.
kilojoule
One thousand joules.
kip
Abbreviation of kilo pounds force.
ksi
Abbreviation for kilo pounds per square inch.
League
An old imperial unit of distance.
Linear Density
Mass per unit length.
Metric Ton
Through common usage the 1000kg has been named the Tonne.
Nautical Chain
A unit of length equal to 15 feet.
Ounce Force
A derived unit of force in the British system of units.
Quad
Unit of energy equivalent to 1e15 BTU.
sh cwt
Abbreviation of Short Hundredweight.
Short Hundredweight
Old imperial unit of weight, equal to 100lb.
Slinch
Equal to 12 slugs, an old unit of mass.
tnf
Abbreviation for ton force, 1 tnf=9964.02 N.
Ton Force
1 ton-force = 9964.02 N
tonf
Abbreviation for ton force, 1 tonf=9964.02 N.
tonf in-2
Abbreviation of Tons per Square Inch.
Tons per Square Inch
Old imperial unit of pressure, abbreviated as Tsi or tonf in-2.
Tsi
Abbreviation of Tons per Square Inch.
Winchester Gallon
The US gallon, equivalent to 3.785411784 litres.

Mathematics

Hexadecimal
Counting system based on 16.
Plane Angle
The plane angle between two radii of a circle which cut off on the circumference an arc equal in length to the radius is 1 radian.
Point
A zero-dimensional figure.
Quart
A unit of volume.
Radian
The radian is the plane angle between two radii of a circle which cut off on the circumference an arc equal in length to the radius.

Mechanical Engineering

atm
An abbreviation of atmosphere.
Barrel
A unit of capacity in the oil industry.
Barye
The CGS unit of pressure, equal to 1 dyne per square centimetre.
bbl
Abbreviation of barrel. A unit of capacity in the oil industry.
BHP
Abbreviation of Brake Horse Power, the useful power available at the flywheel of an engine.
Brake Horse Power
This is the useful power available at the flywheel of an engine.
British Thermal Unit
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 pound of water by 1° Fahrenheit.
Btu
Abbreviation of British Thermal Unit.
Centigrade Heat Unit
The amount of heat necessary to raise one pound weight of water through 1° C.
centipoise
One hundredth of a poise, the CGS derived unit of dynamic viscosity of a fluid.
ch
Metric horsepower.
Cheval Vapeur
Metric horsepower.
Chu
Abbreviation of centigrade heat unit.
cP
An abbreviation of centipoise, one hundredth of a poise. The CGS derived unit of dynamic viscosity of a fluid.
Cubic Foot per Minute
British imperial unit of flow rate.
Cubic Foot per Second
British imperial unit of flow rate.
cufm
Cubic foot per minute, a British imperial unit of flow rate.
Decibel
The human ear responds logarithmically and it is convenient to deal in logarithmic units in audio systems.
Dynamic viscosity
That molecular property of a fluid which enables it to support tangential stresses for a finite time and thus to resist deformation.
Feet per Second Squared
Old imperial unit of acceleration.
Flow Rate
Volume per unit of time.
Foot Pound
Imperial unit of mechanical energy.
ft lb
Abbreviation of foot pound, Imperial unit of mechanical energy.
ft3s-1
Cubic foot per second.
ft s-2
Abbreviation of Feet per Second Squared, an old imperial unit of acceleration.
Fuel Consumption
Definitions of fuel consumption calculations.
Grain
An individual crystal in a poly-crystalline metal or alloy.
Horsepower
Mechanical engineering unit of power.
hp
Mechanical engineering unit of power.
kilo pounds per square inch
A unit of pressure used in the imperial system of units.
kilopond
Another name for kilogram force.
Kinematic Viscosity
The dynamic viscosity of a fluid divided by the fluid density.
kip
Abbreviation of kilo pounds force.
kJ
An abbreviation of kilojoule, one thousand joules. The SI unit of energy is the joule.
kp
Abbreviation of kilopond, another name for kilogram force.
ksi
Abbreviation for kilo pounds per square inch.
l
The abbreviation of litre, a derived SI unit of volume.
Mass
The SI unit of mass is the kilogram.
mil
One thousandth (0.001) of an inch.
mile per gallon
Fuel consumption.
Moments of Inertia
Principal axes for bodies of uniform density.
mpg
Abbreviation of mile per gallon.
Newton Metre
The SI unit of Torque.
Nm
Abbreviation of newton metre, the SI unit of Torque.
Ounce Force
A derived unit of force in the British system of units.
P
The abbreviation of poise, the CGS derived unit of dynamic viscosity of a fluid.
Poise
Named after the physicist Poiseuille this is the CGS derived unit of dynamic viscosity.
Pressure
Defined as the force exerted per unit area.
PS
Metric horsepower
Quart
A unit of volume.
Revolutions per Minute
Unit to describe the rate of rotation of a body.
Revolutions per Second
Unit to describe the rate of rotation of a body.
Reyn
British unit of dynamic viscosity.
rpm
Abbreviation of revolutions per minute.
rps
Abbreviation of revolutions per second.
Statwatt
The unit of power in the obsolete electrostatic system of units.
Sthene
The unit of force in the metre-tonne-second system.
Stiffness
Stiffness is the ratio of change of force (or torque) to the corresponding change in translation (or rotational) deflection of an elastic element.
Thou
An abbreviation of thousandths of an inch. A unit of length used by engineers.
Ton Force
1 ton-force = 9964.02 N
tonf in-2
Abbreviation of Tons per Square Inch.
Tons per Square Inch
Old imperial unit of pressure, abbreviated as Tsi or tonf in-2.
Torque
The torque or turning moment acting on a body is defined as the product of the magnitude of the force and the perpendicular distance of the line of action of the force from the axis about which the body is being rotated.
Torque to Power
Calculate power in PS given a torque in Nm at a given speed.
Tsi
Abbreviation of Tons per Square Inch.
Viscosity
A measure of the internal friction within a fluid.

Medical

Apothecaries Ounce
Once used as a measurement of weight for drugs and other medical substances.
Grain
An individual crystal in a poly-crystalline metal or alloy.

Meteorology

Celsius Temperature Scale
The centigrade scale of temperature was defined as 0°C at the ice point of water and as 100°C at the boiling point of water (at 1 standard atmosphere).
Temperature
A measure as to whether two bodies are hot or cold relative to one another.

Noise & Vibration

B
An abbreviation of bel, the logarithm of the ratio of two powers. The decibel is one tenth of a bel.
bel
The bel is the logarithm of the ratio of two powers, and the decibel is one tenth of a bel.
Decibel
The human ear responds logarithmically and it is convenient to deal in logarithmic units in audio systems.
Mel
A proportional scale, in which equal intervals correspond to equal perceived interval sizes.
Pascal
The SI derived unit of pressure.
Pressure
Defined as the force exerted per unit area.
Stiffness
Stiffness is the ratio of change of force (or torque) to the corresponding change in translation (or rotational) deflection of an elastic element.

Optics

Candela
The SI unit of luminous intensity.
cd
An abbreviation of candela, the SI unit of luminous intensity.

Physics

Abampere
The CGS electromagnetic unit of current equal to 10 Amperes.
Abcoulomb
The CGS unit of electric charge equal to 10 Coulomb.
Abhenry
The CGS unit of inductance equal to 1.0x10-9Henry.
Abmho
The CGS unit that is the reciprocal of the ohm equal to 1.0x109Siemens.
Abohm
The CGS unit of electrical resistance equal to 1.0x10-9Ohms.
abtesla
The CGS unit of magnetic flux density equal to 10-4 tesla.
Abvolt
The CGS unit of electromotive force equal to 1.0x10-9Volt.
abwatt
The CGS unit of power equal to 10-7 watt.
abweber
The CGS unit of magnetic flux equal to 10-8 weber. Also known as the maxwell.
Acceleration
The change in velocity divided by the time it takes to make the change.
Acre
A British unit of area, traditionally used in agriculture.
Ampere-Hour
An alternative unit of electrical charge.
Angular Velocity
The rate of change of angle turned in radians.
Are
A derived SI Unit of area. 1 Are = 100m2
Area
The derived SI unit of area is the m2.
Astronomical Unit
Defined as the mean distance of the Earth from the Sun.
atm
An abbreviation of atmosphere.
Atmospheric Pressure
Atmospheric pressure is the force exerted by the weight of the atmosphere of the Earth at ground level.
Barn
A unit of nuclear cross section, 1 Barn = 10-28m2.
Barye
The CGS unit of pressure, equal to 1 dyne per square centimetre.
Becquerel
The Becquerel is a unit used to measure a radioactivity. One Becquerel is that quantity of a radioactive material that will have 1 transformations in one second.
British Thermal Unit
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 pound of water by 1° Fahrenheit.
Bushel
A dry or liquid measure equal to eight gallons.
Cable Length
Originally the length of a ship′s anchor cable, 120 fathoms.
cal
An abbreviation of calorie, a unit of energy in the British system of units.
Calorie
A unit of energy in the British system of units. Still used to define the amount of energy amount of energy contained in foods.
Candela
The SI unit of luminous intensity.
Carat Precious Stones
A standard measure of weight for precious stones.
cd
An abbreviation of candela, the SI unit of luminous intensity.
Celsius Temperature Scale
The centigrade scale of temperature was defined as 0°C at the ice point of water and as 100°C at the boiling point of water (at 1 standard atmosphere).
Centigrade
The centigrade scale of temperature was defined as 0°C at the ice point of water and as 100°C at the boiling point of water (at 1 standard atmosphere).
Centigrade Heat Unit
The amount of heat necessary to raise one pound weight of water through 1° C.
Centimetre
The centimetre is a unit of length and is one hundredth of a metre by definition.
centipoise
One hundredth of a poise, the CGS derived unit of dynamic viscosity of a fluid.
Chain
The chain is a unit of length.
Charge
The excess or deficiency of electrons resulting in the body having negative or positive charge.
Chu
Abbreviation of centigrade heat unit.
Cord
An imperial unit of volume used mainly in the timber industry.
cP
An abbreviation of centipoise, one hundredth of a poise. The CGS derived unit of dynamic viscosity of a fluid.
Cubic Foot
1 cubic foot = 0.0283168 m3
Cubic Foot per Minute
British imperial unit of flow rate.
Cubic Foot per Second
British imperial unit of flow rate.
Cubic Inch
The cubic inch has traditionally been used in American to define the swept volume of internal combustion engines.
Cubic Yard
1 cubic yard = 0.764555 m3
Cubit
Unit of length equal to 457.2x10-3m.
cufm
Cubic foot per minute, a British imperial unit of flow rate.
Curie
Unit of radioactivity equal to 3.7x1010Bequerels.
cwt
Abbreviation of hundredweight, this is an imperial unit of mass.
Decibel
The human ear responds logarithmically and it is convenient to deal in logarithmic units in audio systems.
Denier
A unit used in measuring the thickness (fineness) of yarn. It is the mass in grams of 9000m of yarn.
Density
The derived SI unit of density is kgm-3
Dynamic viscosity
That molecular property of a fluid which enables it to support tangential stresses for a finite time and thus to resist deformation.
Dyne
A force of 1 dyne acting on a mass of 1g imparts an acceleration of 1cms-2.
Energy
Energy is defined as the capacity of a body for doing work.
Erg
Unit of energy equal to 100.0x10-9J.
Fahrenheit
On the Fahrenheit scale 0°C = 32°F and 100°C = 212°F
Faraday
Quantity of electrical charge associated with one mole of chemical charge equal to 96485.3C
Fathom
An old unit of length more normally used to measure the depth of water.
Feet per Second Squared
Old imperial unit of acceleration.
Flow Rate
Volume per unit of time.
Fluid Ounce
20 fluid ounces = 1 pint
Foot
One foot was defined as one third of the Imperial Standard yard.
Force
A force is that which when acting on a body that is free to move accelerates the motion of the body.
ft3s-1
Cubic foot per second.
ft s-2
Abbreviation of Feet per Second Squared, an old imperial unit of acceleration.
Furlong
A distance of one-eight of a mile.
Gallon
This unit of volume is defined in the British and American system of units. Note 1 UK gallon = 1.2 US gallons.
Gauss
A unit of magnetic field strength, 10-4 tesla.
Grain
An individual crystal in a poly-crystalline metal or alloy.
Heat Content
The SI unit for heat content is the Joule per cubic metre.
Heat Flow Rate
The SI unit of heat flow rate or power is the watt.
Hectare
An SI derived unit of area.
Hundredweight
Abbreviated as cwt, this is an imperial unit of mass.
Inches
A secondary unit in the British system of units, now replaced by the SI system and the metre.
Joule
The SI unit of energy.
Kelvin
The kelvin is the unit of thermodynamic temperature.
Kilogram Force
Equivalent to the force exerted by 1 kilogram due to the local acceleration due to gravity.
Kilometres Per Hour
Unit of velocity used by most land based vehicles.
kilopond
Another name for kilogram force.
Kinematic Viscosity
The dynamic viscosity of a fluid divided by the fluid density.
kJ
An abbreviation of kilojoule, one thousand joules. The SI unit of energy is the joule.
Knot
A speed of 1 nautical mile per hour.
kp
Abbreviation of kilopond, another name for kilogram force.
kph
Abbreviation of kilometres per hour, a unit of velocity used by most land based vehicles.
l
The abbreviation of litre, a derived SI unit of volume.
lbf
Abbreviation of pound-force = 4.44822 N
Leak Rate
The rate of gas leakage into or out of a system.
Length
The SI unit of length is the metre.
Light Year
The light year is defined as the distance travelled by electromagnetic radiation in one tropical year.
Linear Momentum
A vector quantity equal to the product of an object's mass and its velocity.
Litre
A derived SI unit of volume.
Lunar Month
1 lunar month = 2.551444x106s
ly
Abbreviation of Light Year.
Mass
The SI unit of mass is the kilogram.
Mass Flow Rate
Defines the volumetric rate with which fluids flow, maintaining the equation of continuity.
maxwell
The CGS unit of magnetic flux, equal to 1x10-8weber.
Megaparsec
One million parsecs.
Metre
The metre is the SI unit of length.
Micron
A derived SI Unit of length equal to 10-6m
Mile
A unit of distance most commonly used in Britain and the US.
Miles Per Hour
Traditional British unit of velocity used by land based vehicles.
millimetre
milli is the prefix representing a multiplication of 10-3 and metre is the SI unit of length.
Moments of Inertia
Principal axes for bodies of uniform density.
Mpa
Abbreviation of megapascal.
Mpc
Abbreviation of Megaparsec, one million parsecs.
Nautical Mile
The average distance on the earth's surface subtended by one minute of latitude.
Newton
The SI unit of force.
Ounces
A secondary unit in the British system of units. 1 ounce (oz) = 28.34952 g
P
The abbreviation of poise, the CGS derived unit of dynamic viscosity of a fluid.
Parsec
1 Parsec = 3.2615 Light Years
Pascal
The SI derived unit of pressure.
Pennyweight
An old unit of mass equal to 24 grains.
Pint
A derived British unit of volume.
Poise
Named after the physicist Poiseuille this is the CGS derived unit of dynamic viscosity.
Pole
An old English unit of length or the coldest regions on a planet.
Pound
The unit of mass in the British system of units.
Pound Force
pound-force (lbf) = 4.44822 N
Pound Force Foot
The unit of torque in the old British system of units, abbreviated lbf ft.
Poundal
A derived unit of force in the British system of units.
Pounds per Square Inch
A British imperial unit of pressure. 1.0 psi = 6894.757 Pa
Power
Power is defined as the rate of doing work.
Pressure
Defined as the force exerted per unit area.
Quintal
A hundredweight in the metric system, 100kg.
Radian
The radian is the plane angle between two radii of a circle which cut off on the circumference an arc equal in length to the radius.
Rankine Temperature Scale
An absolute scale of temperature based on degrees Farenheit.
Reaumur Temperature Scale
On the Reaumur temperature scale, abbreviated to R, the ice point is 0°R and the steam point is 80°R.
Revolutions per Minute
Unit to describe the rate of rotation of a body.
Revolutions per Second
Unit to describe the rate of rotation of a body.
Reyn
British unit of dynamic viscosity.
Rod
An old English unit of length.
rpm
Abbreviation of revolutions per minute.
rps
Abbreviation of revolutions per second.
Scruple
An old unit of weight.
Shed
A unit of nuclear cross-section.
Statampere
The unit ofcurrent in the obsolete electrostatic system of units.
Statcoulomb
The unit of charge in the obsolete electrostatic system of units.
Statfarad
The unit of capacitance in the obsolete electrostatic system of units.
Stathenry
The unit of inductance in the obsolete electrostatic system of units.
Statmho
The unit of conductane in the obsolete electrostatic system of units.
Statohm
The unit of resistance in the obsolete electrostatic system of units.
Statute Mile
A unit of distance most commonly used in Britain and the US.
Statvolt
The unit of electromotive force in the obsolete electrostatic system of units.
Sthene
The unit of force in the metre-tonne-second system.
Tablespoon
A convenient unit of capacity.
Teaspoon
A convenient unit of capacity.
Temperature
A measure as to whether two bodies are hot or cold relative to one another.
Torque
The torque or turning moment acting on a body is defined as the product of the magnitude of the force and the perpendicular distance of the line of action of the force from the axis about which the body is being rotated.
Viscosity
A measure of the internal friction within a fluid.
Yard
The yard was a unit of length of the British system of units.

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